Breathing problems
Babies born before 32 weeks, and especially those weighing under 1,500g (3lb 5oz), usually have immature lungs which cannot secrete surfactant, a foamy substance that prevents the inner surfaces of the lungs from sticking together. This frequently results in severe breathing difficulties, a condition known as Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). The earlier a baby is born, the more likely he is to suffer from RDS. After 32 weeks, RDS is far less common.
If your baby is at risk from RDS, you may be given an injection before he is born to help mature his lungs so he will have fewer respiratory problems. Neonatal units can also use artificial surfactants to treat babies with RDS.
Infection
Premature babies can be very prone to infection because their immune systems are not fully developed.
Jaundice
Like many other newborn babies, premature babies may also suffer from jaundice because their livers are immature; they may be treated with phototherapy lamps, similar to ultraviolet light sunbeds.
Visit babyworld’s Premature Babies discussion group – run by a mum with first-hand experience
of this worrying time.
